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STATE HOUSE
President Jakaya Kikwete was among African leaders who opened talks on Tuesday in Pretoria, South Africa, to discuss the formation of a rapid-deployment emergency force to swiftly intervene in crises on the continent.
The idea of the new force is to
bridge the gap pending the coming into operation of the long planned
fully-fledged peacekeeping African Union’s African Standby Force.
The new force will go by the name the
African Capacity for Immediate Response to Crises (ACIRC).
The aim of the summit being
attended by a handful of leaders — including those of Chad, Tanzania and Uganda
is “to enable Africa to act swiftly and independently in response to the urgent
security challenges this continent faces”, said host South Africa’s President
Jacob Zuma.
“This decision came about due to
the realisation that independent and swift African responses to crises that
arise on our continent could not wait while the building blocks of the African
Standby Force are carefully being put in place,” he said.
The AU’s standby brigade has made
little headway since preparations for a proposed force of 32,500 troops and
civilians drawn from the continent’s five regions started a decade ago.
“We believe that the time has
come that African leaders must be able to act in the interim — swiftly,
decisively and when needed,” said Zuma.
The AU was criticised for not
responding fast enough to the crisis in Mali after the military seized power in
a coup in March 2012.
“We need to ensure that we are
not helpless or slow to respond without the help of external partners,” said
Zuma.
“Africa can, and has the capacity
and the means to act swiftly and decisively,” he added. “All what we need is to
better organise ourselves.” He expressed the hope that by end of this
year there will be “a mechanism that can breathe life into our aspirations for
African ownership and leadership in immediately and urgently responding to
security challenges faced by this great continent”.
The meeting is being attended by
countries that have said they are willing to contribute to the force. It was
not immediately clear how many countries have so far pledged troops to the new
force.
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